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Painting Stairs: Simple Step-by-Step Guide & Tips

11 min reading time

Painting stairs with water-based varnishes works wonderfully! Of course, there are a few things to bear in mind, as stairs are particularly hard-wearing. And it goes without saying that you will achieve a fantastic result with our great colours. But that alone is not enough! After all, this result should not only look fantastic, but also remain beautiful for a long time.

Painting stairs: Before and After photos from our Painting community

Why should you paint your wooden or stone staircase? Because they were once valuable customised work and a new coat of paint will make them chic again! It's an easy way to match your home style. Not to mention the effort involved in having a new staircase built. Take a look at how our customers renovate their open wooden staircase or paint their stone staircase and get inspired!

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Paint Your Staircase

Step 1: Choose Your Paint

Naturally, you'll need a hard-wearing paint for your wooden or stone staircase. Choose a paint that's especially robust and ideal for painting stairs. We recommend our Easy Eggshell! To choose the perfect shade that complements your interior, simply order our colour cards beforehand.

Step 2: Prepare the Surfaces

Prepare the surfaces by thoroughly sanding off any flaking paint. The surface absolutely must be sound so you can enjoy your finish for a long time. Easily conceal any dents or holes with To Fill – MissPompadour filler. This can also be sanded smooth once dry, if needed.

Step 3: Clean the Staircase

Clean the staircase to prepare it thoroughly for painting. It's best to use To Clean – MissPompadour Cleaner and lukewarm water to degrease the staircase. Afterwards, wipe thoroughly with clean water. It's crucial that the surface is free of dust and grease. Residues from floor polish or other care products will hinder the adhesion of the new paint, so they must be removed.

Do You Need to Mask?

Now is the perfect moment to carefully mask off banisters, wall connections, risers, or anything else you don't want to paint.

pro tip #1: Always remove masking tape immediately after each coat, while the paint is still wet. This prevents you from peeling paint off the door or frame when you remove it. Then re-tape for the next coat.

pro tip #2: If you want to mask off areas of your staircase that have already been painted (e.g., for a two-tone look), the paint must be fully cured. In this case, wait at least 14 days, depending on humidity and temperature. In some cases, it may take longer. Simply test the paint in an inconspicuous spot before you start masking.

Step 4: Prime the Surfaces

If you're painting a wooden staircase in a light shade, we recommend an undercoat with our To Bond & Block - MissPompadour primer. This prevents tannins from bleeding out of the wood and discolouring your new paint finish. If using the primer as a stainblock, allow it to dry for 8 hours or overnight. You'll find more details on priming wooden staircases in the FAQs.

For smooth surfaces such as tiles and concrete, also prime with To Bond & Block. This creates the perfect base, ensuring the paint adheres well to the smooth surface. Here, allow the primer to dry for at least 3 hours before you begin painting.

Step 5: Paint the Staircase

Now apply the paint. Apply as many coats of paint as needed until you're happy with the coverage. Usually, 2 – 3 coats will provide good coverage, but a double coat is always recommended. Allow each coat to dry for 4 – 6 hours. The surfaces will become more durable with each passing day – after approximately 14 days, they will have reached their full strength.

Step 6: Apply a Topcoat

Apply a topcoat to the treads after the final coat of paint, especially if you're not fitting a runner or stair mats. For this, To Seal – MissPompadour topcoat is perfectly suited. Apply this after the paint has dried for 24 hours. The topcoat acts as the final layer – approximately 14 days after applying the topcoat, the paint will be durable enough for normal use.

Which paint is suitable for painting stairs?

Which varnish is suitable for wooden stairs and what else do I need?

Our Easy Eggshell is particularly suitable for painting your wooden stairs ! It is particularly robust and hard-wearing.

Additional products for preparation and finishing:

  • To Clean - MissPompadour Cleaner
  • To Bond & Block - MissPompadour Primer to prepare substrates for painting and prevent wood from bleeding
  • To Seal - MissPompadour Topcoat, gives surfaces extra scratch and impact protection

Which colours are suitable for concrete or stone stairs and what else do I need?

We also recommend our robust Easy Eggshell for concrete and stone stairs !

Additional products for preparation and finishing:

  • To Clean - MissPompadour Cleaner
  • To Bond & Block - MissPompadour Primer to ideally prepare smooth surfaces for painting
  • To Seal - MissPompadour Topcoat, gives the surfaces extra scratch and impact protection

What can I paint the banister with?

Stair railings can be made of wood, metal, plastic or even stone. Treat them in the same way as your steps. As these surfaces are subjected to daily wear and tear, we advise you to apply an additional topcoat so that you can enjoy the coating for a long time.

Video: Painting Wooden Stairs with MissPompadour

Frequently asked questions about painting stairs

1. General questions about painting stairs

Can you simply paint over stairs?

In principle, you can paint almost all stairs. What is important here is the correct preparation and follow-up. Only with PVC is it impossible to make a statement, as it may contain plasticisers that impair durability.

Should you paint stairs without sanding?

If the old paint on your stairs is still in good condition and undamaged, there’s no need to sand it. Concrete and stone stairs also don’t need sanding before painting, provided they are smooth. Use our primer To Bond & Block on all smooth surfaces to ensure your paint adheres well.

How long must the painted stairs dry?

After the last coat of paint, the staircase needs about 24 hours to be carefully walked on with socks. To be able to bear normal loads, the stairs must dry and harden for approx. 14 days after painting.

How much paint do I need?

There are so many different stair designs. How much paint you need depends, of course, on how much surface area your staircase has. The best thing to do is to roughly estimate the square metre of a step and count the number of steps. Next to each of our colour shades you will find the practical paint quantity calculator, where you can enter the square metres to be painted. The calculated consumption is valid for two coats. Often these are enough. However, you may always need more coats.

How can I to mask to-paint the stairs on freshly painted surfaces?

If you plan to paint in two colours, you should, if possible, only mask off after 14 days, when the first colour has dried completely, and start with the second colour. You can use our painter's masking tape very well here. First, stick the tape to your jeans or T-shirt so that fine fibres adhere and the tape does not stick so strongly. Then carefully stick it to the desired area. When you peel it off, don't pull it towards you, but carefully to the side so that there is as little tension as possible and your paint is not damaged. It is important to always remove the tape while the paint is still wet so that the paint film does not tear. It's best to reapply the tape for each coat.

2. Questions on: Painting wooden stairs

The old varnish on my stairs is crumbling away, what do I have to do?

If the old varnish is crumbling, you should sand off the loose parts of the wooden stairs. Sand the edges of the old varnish carefully to have a smooth surface. varnish that does not come off can stay on.

Do I have to prime the wooden stairs?

Once your staircase has been completely sanded and the varnish removed, prime the staircase with our To Bond & Block - MissPompadour primer. A stainblock is also recommended on the already varnished wood if you want to paint the stairs a light colour.

Should I seal the wooden staircase?

Once you have painted your steps, be sure to seal them. This heavily used surface benefits from additional protection. The same applies to the handrail. However, risers and stair stringers are sufficiently stable even without sealing, provided they are painted with the stable varnishesn.

3. Questions about painting tile and stone stairs

Can I paint every stone and tile?

The same restriction applies to stairs as to other tiles. The vast majority of tile and stone stairs can be painted. One of the exceptions is coated terracotta tiles, as well as other water-repellent coated surfaces.

Do I need to prime the tile/stone stairs?

Prime stone, tile and concrete stairs with a thick coat of To Bond & Block before painting. The primer prepares the smooth surfaces particularly well for the varnish coat. If the concrete is porous, you can also dilute the first coat slightly or harden the surface again first with a special concrete sealer.

Should I seal the tile or stone stairs?

You should also seal the stair treads on tiles and stone if you don't put a carpet over them. You can use MissPompadour To Seal for this.

How easy is it to maintain a painted staircase made of tiles, stone or concrete?

A painted staircase can never be as easy to maintain as your old tiled, terrazzo or stone staircase. These materials are almost indestructible surfaces. If you're worried because your household is simply very busy, consider painting only the banisters, stringers and risers, for example, and leaving the treads in the unloved terrazzo! In addition to its resilience, a finely patterned stone is forgiving of many a dirty shoe mark, which will immediately catch the eye with a classy black look.

4. Questions about painting stair railings

My railing is made of wood - how should I pre-treat it?

If you want to paint your banister, first dust and degrease it with a gentle cleaner, e.g. our MissPompadour To Clean. You can then prime exposed wood in advance with To Bond & Block.

My railing is made of metal - how should I pre-treat it?

If your banister is already painted, you can either prime it with MissPompadour To Bond & Block or paint it completely without primer. Simply clean the railing with MissPompadour To Clean or another gentle cleaner and you're ready to go. If your banister rusts or tends to rust, remove the loose rust and prime the rusted areas with a suitable rust protection primer to prevent further rust.

Can I also paint my plastic handrail?

Yes, even a plastic handrail is no problem. You can prime it in advance with MissPompadour To Bond & Block and then paint it with one of the varnishes mentioned above.

Should I seal the railing?

Like the steps, the handrail should also be protected with an additional topcoat. To Seal protects the varnish from the effects of hand perspiration and abrasion.

Pro tip:
Again and again we get the question: How should I paint stairs that are the only way up, into the cellar, to the front door, etc.?

The solution is a bit awkward, but works wonderfully: Just paint every 2nd step at first. And when those are done, tackle the rest.

What you need: Accessories and other products To Paint in the MissPompadour Shop

Of course, there are other materials you need and should have at hand for To Paint!
  • Sandpaper or sanding pad: For all areas where old varnish has flaked off. These should be sanded smooth first.
  • Cleaningcloth and bucket to thoroughly clean the stairs first: The surface must be free of dust and grease so that your coat of paint will hold well.
  • Masking tape: Always remove the masking tape when the paint is not yet dry, so you get a clean edge.
  • plastic drop cloth or newspaper: To protect the parts that are not to be painted
  • Brush, varnish roller and paint tray: It is best to pour the varnish into the paint tray. Paint corners and edges with the brush and the surfaces with the paint roller.

Questions ?

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