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Painting Stairs: Simple Step-by-Step Guide & Tips

In Painting - How-To · 11 min reading time

Are you still looking for the ideal product for your staircase?

Painting stairs with water-based varnishes works wonderfully! Of course, there are a few things to bear in mind, because stairs are subject to a lot of wear and tear. And it goes without saying that you will achieve a fantastic result with our great colours. But that alone is not enough! After all, this result should not only look fantastic, but also stay beautiful for a long time.

Turning old into new: Before/After photos from our painting community

Why should you paint your stairs? Because it was once valuable custom work and a new coat of paint will make it chic again! That way you can easily adapt it to your style of living. Not to mention the expense of having a new staircase built. Take a look at what our customers have achieved with their stairs and let yourself be inspired!

Step-by-step instructions: Painting the staircase

Step 1: Choose a varnish

Choose a varnish that is particularly robust and suitable for painting stairs. We recommend our MissPompadour Eggshell varnishes. Simply order the colour cards in advance so that you can choose the right colour shade to match your interior.

Step 2: Prepare the surfaces

Prepare the surfaces by sanding off any flaking varnish. The surface should be stable so that you can enjoy your paint job for a long time. You can easily conceal imperfections or holes with To Fill - MissPompadour Filler. This can also be sanded smooth after drying if necessary.

Step 3: Clean the stairs

Clean the stairs to prepare them well for painting. The best way to do this is to use To Clean - MissPompadour Cleaner and lukewarm water to degrease the stairs. Then wipe well with clear water. It is important that the surface is free of dust and grease. Residues of floor polish or other care products hinder the adhesion of the new coating and must be removed.

Step 4: Priming surfaces

If you are painting a wooden staircase in a light colour shade, we recommend priming it with our To Bond & Block - MissPompadour primer. This will prevent tannins from escaping from the wood and discolouring your new coat. Allow the primer to dry for 8 hours or overnight when used as a stainblock .You can find more details on priming wooden stairs in the FAQs.

For smooth surfaces such as tiles and concrete, also prime with To Bond & Block. This will create the perfect base and the paint will adhere well to the smooth surface. Leave the primer to dry for at least 3 hours before you start painting.


Step 5: Paint the stairs

Now paint the varnish. Apply as many coats of paint until you are satisfied with the application. The result is usually opaque after 2 - 3 coats, but a double coat is always recommended. Allow each coat to dry for 4 - 6 hours. The surfaces become more stable with each day - after about 14 days they have reached a resilient stability.

Step 6: Sealing

Seal the treads after the last coat of paint if you are not installing a runner or stair mats. To Seal - MissPompadour Topcoat is perfect for this. Apply this after the colour has dried overnight. The topcoat is the final coat of paint - about 14 days after the topcoat has been applied, the varnish is stable enough to be used normally again.

Which paint is suitable for painting stairs?

Which varnish is suitable for wooden stairs and what else do I need?

Our MissPompadour Eggshell varnishes are particularly suitable for painting your stairs. They are particularly robust and hard-wearing.

Additional products for preparation and finishing:

  • To Clean - MissPompadour Cleaner
  • To Bond & Block - MissPompadour Primer to prepare substrates for painting and prevent wood bleeding
  • To Seal - MissPompadour Topcoat, gives surfaces extra scratch and impact protection

Which colours are suitable for concrete or stone stairs and what else do I need?

Here too, we recommend our robust MissPompadour Eggshell Varnishes.

Additional products for preparation and finishing:

  • To Clean - MissPompadour Cleaner
  • To Bond & Block - MissPompadour primer to ideally prepare smooth surfaces for painting
  • To Seal - MissPompadour Topcoat, gives the surfaces extra scratch and impact protection

What can I paint the banister with?

Stair railings can be made of wood, metal, plastic or even stone. Treat them in the same way as your steps. As these surfaces are subjected to daily wear and tear, we advise you to apply an additional topcoat so that you can enjoy the coating for a long time.

Video: Painting Stairs Project: Suitcase Camera with Kathleen (MakeOver)

Frequently asked questions about painting stairs

1. General questions about painting stairs

Can you simply paint over stairs?

In principle, you can paint almost all stairs. What is important here is the correct preparation and follow-up. Only with PVC is it impossible to make a statement, as it may contain plasticisers that impair durability.

Should you paint stairs without sanding?

If the old varnish on the stairs is still intact and undamaged, sanding is not necessary. Concrete and stone stairs also do not need to be sanded before painting, provided they are even. If the varnish is very smooth and shiny, you can lightly matt the heavily used surfaces with fine sandpaper in preparation.

How long must the painted stairs dry?

After the last coat, the staircase needs about 24 hours to be walked on carefully, on socks or over a towel. To be normally loadable, the staircase must dry and harden for approx. 14 days after painting.

How much paint do I need?

There are so many different stair designs. How much paint you need depends, of course, on how much surface area your staircase has. The best thing to do is to roughly estimate the square metre of a step and count the number of steps. Next to each of our colour shades you will find the practical paint quantity calculator, where you can enter the square metres to be painted. The calculated consumption is valid for two coats. Often these are enough. However, you may always need more coats.

How can I to mask to-paint the stairs on freshly painted surfaces?

If you plan to paint in two colours, you should, if possible, only mask off after 14 days, when the first colour has dried completely, and start with the second colour. You can use our painter's masking tape very well here. First, stick the tape to your jeans or T-shirt so that fine fibres adhere and the tape does not stick so strongly. Then carefully stick it to the desired area. When you peel it off, don't pull it towards you, but carefully to the side so that there is as little tension as possible and your paint is not damaged. It is important to always remove the tape while the paint is still wet so that the paint film does not tear. It's best to reapply the tape for each coat.

2. Questions on: Painting wooden stairs

The old varnish on my stairs is crumbling away, what do I have to do?

If the old varnish is crumbling, you should sand off the loose parts of the wooden stairs. Sand the edges of the old varnish carefully to have a smooth surface. varnish that does not come off can stay on.

Do I have to prime the wooden stairs?

Once your staircase has been completely sanded and the varnish removed, prime the staircase with our To Bond & Block - MissPompadour primer. A stainblock is also recommended on the already varnished wood if you want to paint the stairs a light colour.

Should I seal the stairs?

Once you have painted your steps, be sure to seal them. This heavily used surface benefits from additional protection. The same applies to the handrail. However, risers and stair stringers are sufficiently stable even without sealing, provided they are painted with the stable varnishesn.

3. Questions about painting tile and stone stairs

Can I paint every stone and tile?

The same restriction applies to stairs as to other tiles. The vast majority of tile and stone stairs can be painted. One of the exceptions is coated terracotta tiles, as well as other water-repellent coated surfaces.

Do I need to prime the tile/stone stairs?

Prime stone, tile and concrete stairs with a thick coat of To Bond & Block before painting. The primer prepares the smooth surfaces particularly well for the varnish coat. If the concrete is porous, you can also dilute the first coat slightly or harden the surface again first with a special concrete sealer.

Should I seal the tile or stone stairs?

You should also seal the stair treads on tiles and stone if you don't put a carpet over them. You can use MissPompadour To Seal for this.

How easy is it to maintain a painted staircase made of tiles, stone or concrete?

A painted staircase can never be as low-maintenance as your old tiled, terrazzo or stone staircase. These materials are almost indestructible surfaces. If you're worried about the turbulence of your household, consider painting only the banisters, stringers and risers, leaving the treads in the unloved terrazzo! In addition to its resilience, a finely patterned stone will forgive many a dirty shoe print, which will be so immediately noticeable with a noble black look.

4. Questions about painting stair railings

My railing is made of wood - how should I pre-treat it?

If you want to paint your banister, first dust and degrease it with a gentle cleaner, e.g. our MissPompadour To Clean. You can then prime exposed wood in advance with To Bond & Block.

My railing is made of metal - how should I pre-treat it?

If your banister is already painted, you can either prime it with MissPompadour To Bond & Block or paint it completely without primer. Simply clean the railing with MissPompadour To Clean or another gentle cleaner and you're ready to go. If your banister rusts or tends to rust, remove the loose rust and prime the rusted areas with a suitable rust protection primer to prevent further rust.

Can I also paint my plastic handrail?

Yes, even a plastic handrail is no problem. You can prime it in advance with MissPompadour To Bond & Block and then paint it with one of the varnishes mentioned above.

Should I seal the railing?

Like the stair treads, the handrail should also be protected by an additional seal. To Seal protects the varnish from the stress of hand perspiration and abrasion.

Pro tip:
Again and again we get the question: How should I paint stairs that are the only way up, into the cellar, to the front door, etc.?

The solution is a bit awkward, but works wonderfully: Just paint every 2nd step at first. And when those are done, tackle the rest.

What you need: Accessories and other products To Paint in the MissPompadour Shop

Of course, there are other materials you need and should have at hand for To Paint!
  • Sandpaper or sanding pad: For all areas where old varnish has flaked off. These should be sanded smooth first.
  • Cleaningcloth and bucket to thoroughly clean the stairs first: The surface must be free of dust and grease so that your coat of paint will hold well.
  • Masking tape: Always remove the masking tape when the paint is not yet dry, so you get a clean edge.
  • plastic drop cloth or newspaper: To protect the parts that are not to be painted
  • Brush, varnish roller and paint tray: It is best to pour the varnish into the paint tray. Paint corners and edges with the brush and the surfaces with the paint roller.

We're here to help

You need of support during your project or have another concern? Just message our customer service!

We'll help you anytime, via Phone or Live-Chat (Mo-Fr 09-18, Sa until 16 Uhr), via WhatsApp or directly via our Contact Form.

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